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China visas
Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter China, arranged in advance before travel. China’s visas are issued under a system of letter categories run by the National Immigration Administration and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and applications are handled through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (visaforchina.cn) or the relevant Chinese embassy or consulate. This hub explains the main visa categories in plain language and links to the official sources so you can confirm exactly what applies to you before you travel or apply.
- Official informationFrom government sources
- Clear guidanceStep-by-step explanations
- Regularly reviewedKept up to date
Important information
Your exact requirements depend on your nationality, the visa category and the purpose of your visit. China also issues further categories — such as work (Z), crew (C), residence (D) and talent (R) — that are not detailed here. Always confirm what you need with the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs guidance and the Chinese Visa Application Service Center before you travel or apply.
Find the right China visa for you
Choose the category that matches your plans. Each route explains who it is for, what it covers and how to apply.
Visit
4 visa routesTourism, seeing family or friends, and short business trips.View visitor visasStudy
China X Visa (Student Visa)Courses, degrees and student exchanges.View study visasJoin family
2 visa routesJoining a partner, parent or family member.View family visasOther routes
China J Visa (Journalist Visa)Transit and other visa routes.View other visasChina visa overview
How to apply – in 3 simple steps
- Check eligibilityUse the quick checker to confirm which visa you need for your trip.
- Prepare documentsGather your passport, photos and supporting paperwork using our guides.
- Submit & trackSubmit your application and track its progress.
Apply for a China visa
Start an application online and follow the guided steps.
Explore China visa types
Every China route we cover, with a short summary of who it is for.
China L Visa (Tourist Visa)
China’s tourist visa, for travellers visiting for tourism. A Group L visa is issued for travel in an organised tour group.
China M Visa (Business Visa)
China’s business visa, for foreign nationals travelling for commercial and trade activities.
China F Visa (Exchanges and Visits)
For foreign nationals invited to China for exchanges, visits, study tours and other non-commercial activities.
China G Visa (Transit Visa)
For travellers transiting through China to another country. Some travellers may qualify for separate visa-free transit arrangements.
China X Visa (Student Visa)
China’s student visa. X1 is for long-term study of more than 180 days; X2 for short-term study of up to 180 days.
China Q Visa (Family of Chinese Citizens and Permanent Residents)
For the family members of Chinese citizens and of foreigners with permanent residence in China. Q1 is for long-term residence; Q2 for short visits.
China S Visa (Family of Foreigners Working or Studying in China)
For the family members of foreigners who are working or studying in China. S1 is for long-term stays; S2 for short visits.
China J Visa (Journalist Visa)
China’s journalist visa. J1 is for foreign resident journalists posted to China; J2 for journalists on a short-term reporting trip.
Popular China guides
People also asked
Do I need a visa to visit China?
Most foreign nationals need a visa arranged in advance to enter China, and some travellers may qualify for separate visa-free transit arrangements. Check the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs guidance for your nationality before you travel.
How do I choose the right Chinese visa category?
China uses letter categories for different purposes — for example L (tourism), M (business), F (exchanges and visits), Q and S (family), X (study), G (transit) and J (journalism). Use the official category chooser on visaforchina.cn to identify the right one for your trip.
Where do I apply for a Chinese visa?
Applications are handled through the Chinese Visa Application Service Center (visaforchina.cn) or the relevant Chinese embassy or consulate. Applicants are usually required to attend in person.