Important information
J-1 requirements and durations vary by programme category, and most participants cannot enter the US more than 30 days before their programme starts.
US Exchange Visitor Visa (J) requirements
- You are accepted onto a Department of State–approved exchange programme with a designated sponsor
- You meet the specific criteria for your programme category
- You have sufficient English-language ability for your programme
- You hold adequate medical insurance
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What is a US Exchange Visitor Visa (J)?
A J-1 visa is provided to students, scholars, researchers, teachers and other exchange visitors on programmes approved by the US Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, covering categories from au pairs and camp counsellors to interns, trainees, teachers and research scholars.
Who is eligible?
- Au pairs, camp counsellors and summer work-travel students
- College/university students, interns and trainees
- Teachers, professors, research scholars and short-term scholars
- Physicians, specialists and government/international visitors
What you can do with a US Exchange Visitor Visa (J)
- WorkTake part in approved work components of your exchange programme.
- StudyStudy as part of your exchange programme.
- Research & trainingConduct research or receive training in your field.
Processing time
How long a decision usually takes.
Processing time is not fixed — confirm current timeframes with your programme sponsor and the US embassy before you travel.
Visa length
How long you can stay on this visa.
Documents required
- Form DS-2019 (issued by your sponsor)
- Form DS-160 confirmation page
- Valid passport
- Form DS-3035 if a home-residency-requirement waiver applies (fee payable)
People also asked
Can I enter the US early?
You cannot enter more than 30 days before your programme starts; to arrive earlier you’d need a separate visitor (B) visa.
Can I work on a J-1 visa?
Work is limited to your programme; students generally cannot work more than 20 hours a week in term time, but may work full-time during official breaks.
What's the difference between a J-1 and an F-1?
Both are for education/exchange, but a J-1 is sponsored by an exchange programme while an F-1 is sponsored by a school or university.
What happens if my J-1 is refused?
You’ll be told the reason and can reapply or appeal if your circumstances change or you have further evidence.
Official sources