The B1/B2 visitor visa allows individuals to enter the United States temporarily for business (B1) or tourism (B2) purposes. However, there are strict restrictions on what visa holders may and may not do during their stay. Violating these terms can lead to visa cancellation, removal from the U.S., and future entry bans.
Permitted Activities Under a B1 Business Visa
The B1 visa is designed for temporary business visitors who do not intend to work or receive income from a U.S. source. Permitted activities include:
- Attending business meetings, conferences, or conventions.
- Negotiating contracts or finalising commercial transactions.
- Consulting with U.S.-based business partners.
- Participating in short-term training sessions (unpaid).
- Attending professional seminars, trade fairs, or industry events.
- Settling estates, handling investments, or performing similar business-related activities.
Permitted Activities Under a B2 Tourist Visa
The B2 visa is primarily intended for tourism and leisure travel. Holders may:
- Visit family or friends residing in the United States.
- Tour the U.S. for vacation or sightseeing purposes.
- Participate in social, cultural, or sporting events as a spectator.
- Attend short recreational courses (e.g., cooking or art classes) not for credit.
- Receive private medical treatment from U.S. healthcare providers.
- Travel for religious or charitable purposes (without pay).
Combined B1/B2 Visa Holders
Many travellers receive a combined B1/B2 visa, which allows participation in both business and tourism activities during the same trip. For example, attending a business meeting followed by visiting family or sightseeing is permitted.
Non-Permitted Activities (B1/B2 Visa Holders)
Visa holders must not engage in any of the following:
- Paid employment or receiving compensation from a U.S. employer.
- Enrolling in a full-time academic programme or degree course.
- Performing skilled or unskilled labour (including remote work for U.S. clients).
- Participating in entertainment or media production for pay.
- Residency, long-term relocation, or changing visa status while in the U.S. (without USCIS authorisation).
- Applying for a Green Card from within the U.S. while holding a visitor visa.
Consequences of Violating Visa Conditions
Engaging in unauthorised activities can lead to:
- Visa revocation or cancellation at any time.
- Immediate deportation or removal from the United States.
- Ineligibility for future U.S. visa applications.
- Long-term bans under Sections 212(a) and 214(b) of the INA.
Extending Your Stay or Changing Purpose
If you wish to remain in the United States for a longer period or for a different purpose, you must apply to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before your authorised stay expires. See Extend or Reapply for a B1/B2 Visa (2026) for guidance.
Tips for Staying Compliant
- Keep your I-94 arrival/departure record safe and always leave before the “Admit Until Date.”
- Ensure all business activity remains non-remunerative (no salary or income from U.S. entities).
- Maintain proof of your return travel and home-country employment during your visit.
Related Guidance
- B1 B2 Visa Eligibility Requirements (2026)
- B1 B2 Visa Documents Checklist (2026)
- B1 B2 Visa Proof of Funds (2026)
- B1 B2 Visa Extend or Reapply (2026)
People Also Asked
Can I work in the U.S. with a B1/B2 visa?
No. Paid work or any employment-related activity is prohibited while holding a B1/B2 visa.
Can I attend training or workshops on a B1 visa?
Yes, if they are short-term and unpaid. You cannot receive income or on-the-job training.
Can I volunteer in the U.S. on a B2 visa?
Yes, you may volunteer for charitable organisations as long as the role is unpaid and non-competitive with paid U.S. labour.
Can I study on a B2 visa?
Only short recreational courses are allowed. Full-time or credit-based study requires an F1 student visa.
Can I change my B1/B2 visa to another type while in the U.S.?
Only in specific cases with USCIS approval, such as changing to an F1 or H1B visa before your I-94 expires.
About This Page
Author: Visa Applications Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Michael Gibbons, Regulated Immigration Advisor.
Last Updated: 5 January 2026.